Finance and tax

Company carried-forward tax losses

Review whether a company can deduct a carried-forward tax loss after applying the continuity and business-continuity rules.

Who can claim

This deduction is available to companies.

  • A tax loss was validly incurred and remains available after prior applications.
  • The company satisfies the continuity of ownership test or, where available, the business continuity test and associated integrity rules.

What you cannot claim

  • A capital loss is not an ordinary tax loss and cannot reduce ordinary income.
  • Do not claim a company loss where ownership, control or business-continuity requirements are not met.
  • Individual prior-year tax losses and deferred non-commercial business losses use separate rules.

How the amount is worked out

Identify the available carried-forward company tax loss, apply ownership, control, business-continuity and integrity tests, then deduct only the amount permitted against current assessable income. Retain any unapplied balance.

Records the ATO expects

  • Prior-year company tax returns
  • Loss register
  • Ownership and control records
  • Continuity and business-continuity workpapers

Before you rely on this rule

Confirm continuity, business-continuity and integrity requirements before entering the available company tax loss.

Where this rule comes from

Primary source: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Division 36 (Compilation 266 in force 1 July 2026). Reviewed 30 July 2026. Covers the 2025-26 and 2026-27 income years.

Supporting sources:

Next steps